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 <title>open access</title>
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 <title>Statement presented by APC's Anriette Esterhuysen at the closing of OECD ministerial in Seoul, June 2008</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/pt-br/pubs/briefs/development/world/statement-presented-apcs-anriette-esterhuysen-clos</link>
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1508">access to infrastructure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1509">development cooperation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1395">OECD</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/121">Brief</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/system/files/OECD_Closing_18062008.pdf" length="45201" type="application/download" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:39:42 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>anriette</dc:creator>
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 <title>APC statement - ICASA hearings on draft essential facilities regulations </title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/pt-br/news/policy/africa/apc-statement-icasa-hearings-draft-essential-facil</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;JOHANNESBURG&lt;/span&gt; (APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;The &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; stated its whole-hearted support of the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ICASA&lt;/span&gt;) for the drafting of regulations prescribing a list of essential facilities for electronic communications which will create conditions of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/pt-br/glossary/term/309&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;open access: Open access refers to both content and telecommunications infrastructure. In the case of the former, open access designates free, immediate, permanent, full-text, online access, for any user, web-wide, to digital scientific and scholarly material, primarily research articles published in peer-reviewed journals. In the case of infrastructure, the open access approach is about creating a set of core values to guide infrastructure policy and regulation in a way that empowers citizens, encourages local innovation, economic growth and investment, and gets the best from public and private sector contributions. These values can be summarised as follows: a technology-neutral framework (that encourages innovative, low-cost delivery to users); competition at all layers in the internet protocol network (allowing a wide variety of physical networks and applications to interact in an open architecture); transparency to ensure fair trading within and between layers (that allows clear, comparative information on market prices and services); the circumstances where everyone can connect to everyone else at the layer interface (so that any size of organisation can enter the market and no-one takes a position of dominant market power); devolved local solutions rather than centralised ones (encouraging services that are closer to the user).

Style information: APC does not capitalise this term.

Source: Wikipedia and Open Access Models: Options for Improving Backbone Access in Developing Countries (with a Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa), infoDev (PDF)&quot;&gt;open access&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on a non-discriminatory basis to undersea-based submarine cables. &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; also called on &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ICASA&lt;/span&gt; to take immediate action to counter anti-competitive behaviour of Telkom, the dominant fixed line operator. Read the full statement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1221">ICASA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/pt-br/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5601 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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