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 <title>telecommunications reform</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1470</link>
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 <title>A review of telecommunications policy and challenges in Rwanda</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/fr/pubs/research/review-telecommunications-policy-and-challenges-rw</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The period after the 1994 genocide marked a moment of fundamental change in Rwandan communications. The &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/fr/glossary/term/353&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;government: A government is the organisation that is the governing authority of a political unit, the ruling power in a political society, and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority.

Style information: Clearly distinguish between &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; as these terms are often used interchangeably, but do not mean the same thing (see also the entry for &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; in this glossary). As a general rule, &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; should not be capitalised.

Source: Wikipedia&quot;&gt;government&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; embarked on a policy that aimed to increase connectivity as a spur to development.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/fr/system/files/CICEWARwanda_20090908.pdf" length="319257" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 23:02:22 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9311 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Bringing affordable telecommunications services to Uganda: A policy narrative and analysis</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/fr/pubs/research/bringing-affordable-telecommunications-services-ug</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The liberalisation of Uganda’s telecoms sector came with a string of policy, regulatory and political failures, particularly related to the privatisation of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/fr/glossary/term/1805&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;incumbent: In media or telecommunications, the term incumbent is used to describe existing companies often first established as regulated monopolies. These include television or radio stations who have benefited from government granted broadcast licenses and telecommunications companies who first existed at regulated utilities with exclusive rights to serve an area. Incumbents in this context typically have extensive market power for ten years (Source: Wikipedia)&quot;&gt;incumbent&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Uganda Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;UPTC&lt;/span&gt;), which led to the formation of Uganda Telecom (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;UTL&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 22:45:24 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9310 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Kenya Communications Amendment Act (2009): Progressive or retrogressive?</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/fr/pubs/reports/kenya-communications-amendment-act-2009-progressiv</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;On 12 December 2008, while Kenya celebrated the 44th anniversary of its independence, journalists and civil society activists took to the streets. They were protesting the publication of the Kenya Communications Amendment Bill (2007), which was later signed into law. While the media had various objections to the Bill, the amended Act was embraced by the communications sector as a whole.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/fr/taxonomy/term/556">Internal document</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 21:56:07 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9309 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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