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 <title>telecommunications</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>It’s not enough to have a pushy broadband policy in Tanzania</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/news/it-s-not-enough-have-pushy-broadband-policy-tanzan</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;TANZANIA&lt;/span&gt; (John Mireny for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org./en/system/files/images/309298536_96fa363b25.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;By most standards, Tanzania’s information and communications technology (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) policy looks ambitious. In just six years, it wants to make the country a hub of telecommunications infrastructure to help build the economy and end poverty. But John Mireny argues that when it comes to broadband, this vision lacks practical application, and is out of step with the real limitations on the ground….&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org./en/news/it-s-not-enough-have-pushy-broadband-policy-tanzan#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:01:18 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9092 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Internet blackout in Niger:  Niger’s dependence on the damaged Beninese fibre optic cable  </title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/news/internet-blackout-niger-niger-s-dependence-damaged</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;CALGARY&lt;/span&gt; (LC for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org./en/system/files/images/3314303666_6052c7af62.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;For twenty days in July, land-locked Niger was without &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; connection owing to damage to the undersea cable which goes through neighbouring Benin, and on which Niger depends for 70% of its bandwidth.   This &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; investigation seeks to understand why this West African country is almost exclusively reliant on Beninese infrastructures, when an alternative satellite solution could have minimised the severity of the situation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org./en/news/internet-blackout-niger-niger-s-dependence-damaged#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1335">SAT-3/WASC</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1497">télécommunications réforme</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 13:56:15 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9358 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Communication for influence in Central, East and West Africa (CICEWA)</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/pubs/research/communication-influence-central-east-and-west-afri</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The landing of undersea telecommunications cables on the east coast of Africa in 2009 – starting with Seacom and The East African Marine System (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;TEAMS&lt;/span&gt;) and to be followed in 2010 by the Eastern Afri&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:23:56 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9321 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>A review of telecommunications policy and challenges in Rwanda</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/pubs/research/review-telecommunications-policy-and-challenges-rw</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The period after the 1994 genocide marked a moment of fundamental change in Rwandan communications. The &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/353&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;government: A government is the organisation that is the governing authority of a political unit, the ruling power in a political society, and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority.

Style information: Clearly distinguish between &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; as these terms are often used interchangeably, but do not mean the same thing (see also the entry for &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; in this glossary). As a general rule, &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; should not be capitalised.

Source: Wikipedia&quot;&gt;government&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; embarked on a policy that aimed to increase connectivity as a spur to development.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org./en/system/files/CICEWARwanda_20090908.pdf" length="319257" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 23:02:22 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9311 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Bringing affordable telecommunications services to Uganda: A policy narrative and analysis</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/pubs/research/bringing-affordable-telecommunications-services-ug</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The liberalisation of Uganda’s telecoms sector came with a string of policy, regulatory and political failures, particularly related to the privatisation of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/1805&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;incumbent: In media or telecommunications, the term incumbent is used to describe existing companies often first established as regulated monopolies. These include television or radio stations who have benefited from government granted broadcast licenses and telecommunications companies who first existed at regulated utilities with exclusive rights to serve an area. Incumbents in this context typically have extensive market power for ten years (Source: Wikipedia)&quot;&gt;incumbent&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Uganda Posts and Telecommun&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org./en/system/files/CICEWAUganda_20090908.pdf" length="707926" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 22:45:24 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9310 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Benin: Where mobile users carry  3, 4, even 5 SIM cards to make a call</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org./en/news/benin-where-mobile-users-carry-3-4-even-5-sim-card</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;CALGARY&lt;/span&gt; (LC for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org./en/system/files/images/2736563610_d172046032%282%29.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The telecoms situation in Benin is unique. The array of mobile telephone enterprises established during Mathieu Kérékou’s  regime has resulted in the average Beninese owning three, four, or even five &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;SIM&lt;/span&gt; cards for their daily communication needs. Facilitated by corruption and skyrocketing prices, it was not until the arrival to power of the new president Yayi Boni in 2006 that reform in this sector began.   Despite the current progress and lower prices,   networks remain segregated and there is still much to be done in relation to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICTs&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and the standardisation of the telecom sector in a legislative and regulatory environment that is open to investment. &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; investigates to find out more.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org./en/news/benin-where-mobile-users-carry-3-4-even-5-sim-card#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1716">Benin</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1717">SMS</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org./en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 13:15:27 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">8723 at http://www.apc.org.</guid>
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