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 <title>telecommunications reform</title>
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 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
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 <title>It’s not enough to have a pushy broadband policy in Tanzania</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/it-s-not-enough-have-pushy-broadband-policy-tanzan</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;TANZANIA&lt;/span&gt; (John Mireny for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/images/309298536_96fa363b25.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;By most standards, Tanzania’s information and communications technology (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) policy looks ambitious. In just six years, it wants to make the country a hub of telecommunications infrastructure to help build the economy and end poverty. But John Mireny argues that when it comes to broadband, this vision lacks practical application, and is out of step with the real limitations on the ground….&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/it-s-not-enough-have-pushy-broadband-policy-tanzan#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:01:18 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9092 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Communication for influence in Central, East and West Africa (CICEWA)</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/communication-influence-central-east-and-west-afri</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The landing of undersea telecommunications cables on the east coast of Africa in 2009 – starting with Seacom and The East African Marine System (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;TEAMS&lt;/span&gt;) and to be followed in 2010 by the Eastern Afri&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:23:56 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9321 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>A review of telecommunications policy and challenges in Rwanda</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/review-telecommunications-policy-and-challenges-rw</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The period after the 1994 genocide marked a moment of fundamental change in Rwandan communications. The &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/353&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;government: A government is the organisation that is the governing authority of a political unit, the ruling power in a political society, and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority.

Style information: Clearly distinguish between &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; as these terms are often used interchangeably, but do not mean the same thing (see also the entry for &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; in this glossary). As a general rule, &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; should not be capitalised.

Source: Wikipedia&quot;&gt;government&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; embarked on a policy that aimed to increase connectivity as a spur to development.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 23:02:22 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9311 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Bringing affordable telecommunications services to Uganda: A policy narrative and analysis</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/bringing-affordable-telecommunications-services-ug</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The liberalisation of Uganda’s telecoms sector came with a string of policy, regulatory and political failures, particularly related to the privatisation of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/1805&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;incumbent: In media or telecommunications, the term incumbent is used to describe existing companies often first established as regulated monopolies. These include television or radio stations who have benefited from government granted broadcast licenses and telecommunications companies who first existed at regulated utilities with exclusive rights to serve an area. Incumbents in this context typically have extensive market power for ten years (Source: Wikipedia)&quot;&gt;incumbent&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Uganda Posts and Telecommun&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1718">telecommunications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 22:45:24 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9310 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Kenya Communications Amendment Act (2009): Progressive or retrogressive?</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/reports/kenya-communications-amendment-act-2009-progressiv</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;On 12 December 2008, while Kenya celebrated the 44th anniversary of its independence, journalists and civil society activists took to the streets.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/556">Internal document</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 21:56:07 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9309 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Privatisation on its own can be dangerous, workshop told</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/openaccess/africa/privatisation-its-own-can-be-dangerous-workshop-to</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;JOHANNESBURG&lt;/span&gt; (Alan Finlay for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Privatisation without regulation does not necessarily improve service delivery, and may even decrease access to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;information and communication technology&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for the poor. This is the view of US-based academic and &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; policy analyst Robert Horwitz, who was speaking at a one-week research workshop held in Johannesburg in July 2008. Horwitz is no newcomer to South Africa, or to the politics behind antennas, cables and wires.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/openaccess/africa/privatisation-its-own-can-be-dangerous-workshop-to#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1324">CICEWA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1408">CILAC</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1428">GOREeTIC</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1468">KICTANet</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1349">telecom</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1470">telecommunications reform</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1471">Telkom</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 17:48:46 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>frederic</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6545 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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