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 <title>open access</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>The case for “open access” in Africa: Mauritius case study</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/openaccess/africa/case-open-access-africa-mauritius-case-study</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;LONDON&lt;/span&gt; (Russell Southwood for APC) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/images/133084730_bdae7ff1af.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; As other African countries along the SAT-3 submarine &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; cable struggle with the high costs of monopolised international bandwidth, Mauritius has encouraged a lowering of prices through price-setting. But Mauritius Telecom had lowered its rates even before the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/353&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;government: A government is the organisation that is the governing authority of a political unit, the ruling power in a political society, and the apparatus through which a governing body functions and exercises authority.

Style information: Clearly distinguish between &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; as these terms are often used interchangeably, but do not mean the same thing (see also the entry for &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; in this glossary). As a general rule, &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; should not be capitalised.

Source: Wikipedia&quot;&gt;government&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; scale came into effect. The Cyber Island has seen a significant increase in its call centre and outsourcing sectors. Can Mauritius provide lessons to countries that are looking to boost their economies? This study written by Russell Southwood for &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; in May, and now available for the first time in French and Portuguese, examines the relationship between international bandwidth prices in Mauritius and the impact of its Cyber Island strategy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/openaccess/africa/case-open-access-africa-mauritius-case-study#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1335">SAT-3/WASC</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 20:36:46 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6888 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Why African governments need to listen to the case for &quot;open access&quot; to international communications infrastructure</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/why-african-governments-need-listen-case-open-acce</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;SAXONWOLD&lt;/span&gt; (Lisa Thornton for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/images/africa_cables_2006.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Africa faces two serious challenges regarding &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; connectivity &amp;#8211; high prices and unreliable connections.  The SAT-3/&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;WASC&lt;/span&gt; cable, a submarine cable that runs from Portugal to South Africa, has the potential to help alleviate some of the connectivity challenges however, a study released by the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; in May 2008 and now in French and Portuguese written by Abiodun Jagun, reveals that the cable remains largely under-utilised. APCNews talks to Abi Jagun about her findings.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/why-african-governments-need-listen-case-open-acce#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1335">SAT-3/WASC</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 21:22:28 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6878 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>6th International Conference on Open Access</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/events/openaccess/africa/6th-international-conference-open-access</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;Open Access in the context of Communication (Open Communication) means that anyone, on equal conditions with a transparent relation between cost and pricing, can get access to and share communication&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 21:02:11 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>vanessa</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6869 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Statement presented by APC&#039;s Anriette Esterhuysen at the closing of OECD ministerial in Seoul, June 2008</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/briefs/development/world/statement-presented-apcs-anriette-esterhuysen-clos</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/121">Statements &amp;amp; positions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1508">access to infrastructure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1509">development cooperation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1395">OECD</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 09:39:42 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>anriette</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6611 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>APC statement - ICASA hearings on draft essential facilities regulations </title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/policy/africa/apc-statement-icasa-hearings-draft-essential-facil</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;JOHANNESBURG&lt;/span&gt; (APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;The &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; stated its whole-hearted support of the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ICASA&lt;/span&gt;) for the drafting of regulations prescribing a list of essential facilities for electronic communications which will create conditions of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/309&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;open access: Open access refers to both content and telecommunications infrastructure. In the case of the former, open access designates free, immediate, permanent, full-text, online access, for any user, web-wide, to digital scientific and scholarly material, primarily research articles published in peer-reviewed journals. In the case of infrastructure, the open access approach is about creating a set of core values to guide infrastructure policy and regulation in a way that empowers citizens, encourages local innovation, economic growth and investment, and gets the best from public and private sector contributions. These values can be summarised as follows: a technology-neutral framework (that encourages innovative, low-cost delivery to users); competition at all layers in the internet protocol network (allowing a wide variety of physical networks and applications to interact in an open architecture); transparency to ensure fair trading within and between layers (that allows clear, comparative information on market prices and services); the circumstances where everyone can connect to everyone else at the layer interface (so that any size of organisation can enter the market and no-one takes a position of dominant market power); devolved local solutions rather than centralised ones (encouraging services that are closer to the user).

Style information: APC does not capitalise this term.

Source: Wikipedia and Open Access Models: Options for Improving Backbone Access in Developing Countries (with a Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa), infoDev (PDF)&quot;&gt;open access&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on a non-discriminatory basis to undersea-based submarine cables. &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; also called on &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ICASA&lt;/span&gt; to take immediate action to counter anti-competitive behaviour of Telkom, the dominant fixed line operator. Read the full statement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1221">ICASA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1222">open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5601 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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