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 <title>rural ICT4D</title>
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 <title>Rural communication: Is there still a need for telecentres now that there are mobile phones? </title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/wireless/all/rural-communication-there-still-need-telecentres-n</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;MONTEVIDEO&lt;/span&gt; (Ian Howard for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft large_thumbnail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/images/JosephSekiku.large_thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-large_thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;146&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Following the initial rush of Information and communication technologies for development (&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/337&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ICT for development: ICT for development (ICT4D) refers to the ways that information and communication technologies can be mobilised in support of development goals, particularly those relating to social, political and economic development. There is both enthusiasm and controversy around ICT4D. For many, it is self-evident that social and economic development can be accelerated and reinforced by access to information resources and the ability to better communicate different kinds of information. Others argue that more urgent needs need to be addressed first, and that fundamental inequities such as opportunities for education, fair working conditions and democratisation must be corrected before societies can effectively avail themselves of ICTs. 

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Source: Handout: ICTs for Development (ICT4D), Multimedia Training Kit (part of APC&amp;#039;s ICT policy training curriculum)&quot;&gt;ICT4D&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) projects in rural Africa, many did not yield the anticipated outcomes, and interest has been dying down.  People then began talking about “sustainable ICT” projects, in which it was understood that projects would become self-sufficient after their initial donor-led investment and set-up period.  But with the use of mobile phones gaining in popularity, popular rhetoric has begun to question the need of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICTs&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; beyond the mobiles phone.  While mobile phones certainly have had a great impact in rural areas, a new study by Ian Howard, commissioned by &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt;, through the analysis of two case studies he argues that the need for telecentres and affordable &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; connections exists, as such centres cater to rural and niche markets the way larger companies cannot.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/wireless/all/rural-communication-there-still-need-telecentres-n#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/27">Wireless technology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1159">mobile</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1608">sustainable ICT</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 18:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>LisaC</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7178 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Unbounded possibilities: Observations on sustaining rural ICTs in Africa </title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/wireless/africa/unbounded-possibilities-observations-sustaining-ru</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;img floatleft feature&quot;&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/images/1562656609_a7339f1b66.feature.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image image-feature&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd&gt;Getting connected thanks to Wireless&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt; This study commissioned by &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; and written by &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/325&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;wireless technology: Wireless technology makes it possible to transfer information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or &amp;quot;wires&amp;quot;. It includes computers, routers and devices such as mobile telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and global positioning systems (GPS). Wireless technology is credited with having a range of advantages: low cost for setting up and maintenance, its suitability for use in rural
areas, speed in deployment, cost-effectiveness in rural areas where population density is low, suitability for &amp;quot;last mile&amp;quot; services, suitability for low-teledensity situations (where there are few fixed-line connections), mobility of service, suitability for small-scale and community use and flexibility in use.

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Source: Wikipedia and &amp;quot;Wi4D, techies and campaigners look at potential for the social world&amp;quot; (APCNews, 1 December 2006).&quot;&gt;wireless&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; expert Ian Howard explores susta&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/27">Wireless technology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1608">sustainable ICT</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1198">telecentres</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1613">wifi</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 13:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>karel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7237 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>African blogs on ICT for development</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/development/africa/african-blogs-ict-development</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;As part of its research activities, &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; has compiled a list of African &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; blogs.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/research/development/africa/african-blogs-ict-development#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/555">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1289">africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1351">ict4d</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 17:24:15 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>karel</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6214 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Fantsuam Foundation workers erect a satellite internet connection. Photo: Fantsuam Foundation (2003)</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/node/5955</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/node/5955#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/914">Fantsuam Foundation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1267">Nigeria</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1266">VSAT</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 16:15:47 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5955 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>The Zitt Geeks - Young Nigerians turn to computing to improve their job prospects</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/development/africa/zitt-geeks-young-nigerians-turn-computing-improve-</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;BAYANLOCO&lt;/span&gt; (Karen Higgs  for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;The Fantsuam Foundation provides refurbished computers to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/361&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;civil society organisations: Civil society commonly embraces a diversity of spaces, actors and institutional forms, varying in their degree of formality, autonomy and power. Civil societies are often populated by organisations such as registered charities, development non-governmental organisations, community groups, women&amp;#039;s organisations, faith-based organisations, professional associations, trades unions, self-help groups, social movements, business associations, coalitions and advocacy groups. 

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Source: &amp;quot;What is civil society?&amp;quot;, initial working definition adopted by the Centre for Civil Society at the London School of Economics&quot;&gt;civil society organisations&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and partners, runs computer training centres and offers the only &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; connection for hundreds of miles around in rural Nigeria. All this in Kafanchan State where electricity is often unavailable and innovators power their computers using car batteries. The Foundation’s work is supported by a home-grown corps of &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; youth volunteers, the Zitt Geeks. The Geeks are already &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/252&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;free and open source software: Free and open source software (FOSS) includes programmes whose licences give users the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software as well as share copies of either the original or the modified software, under the same licence agreement. Free, in this context, refers to free use and not necessarily “free of charge”.

Style information: Do not use capital letters for the full version, only for the acronym. Do not use free/libre unless there is an appropriate reason to include this term in English.

Source: Free Software Foundation
&quot;&gt;free software&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; devotees and they are the first participants in Fantsuam’s business incubator which provides training, mentoring and funding to enable enterprising youths to become self-employed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1267">Nigeria</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1269">Zitt Geeks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2004 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1553 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>The challenge of getting online - Fantsuam brings satellite internet to villages in rural Nigeria</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/development/africa/challenge-getting-online-fantsuam-brings-satellite</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;KAFANCHAN&lt;/span&gt; (Karen Higgs  for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; member in rural Nigeria, Fantsuam Foundation, has recorded yet another first in rural &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/taxonomy/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; programmes. Earlier this year, Fantsuam launched a &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;VSAT&lt;/span&gt; facility which provides the first rural-based &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/149&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet access: The APC Internet Rights Charter states that all people have the right to access to the internet. This requires government leadership, market engagement, and most importantly, citizen and civil society participation. Affordable, fast and easy access to the internet can help create more egalitarian societies. It can strengthen educational and health services, local business, public participation, access to information, good governance and poverty eradication. But we should not assume that all technological innovation is automatically beneficial. Civil society organisations (CSOs), governments and regulatory agencies should be aware of the internet’s potential to reinforce existing inequality. The right to internet access encompasses the right to access to infrastructure irrespective of where one lives; the right to the skills to use and shape the internet to meet one&amp;#039;s needs; the right to interfaces, content and applications accessible to all; the right to equal access for men and women; the right to affordable access; the right to access in the workplace; the right to public access; and the right to access and create content that is culturally and linguistically diverse. 

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Source: APC Internet Rights Charter&quot;&gt;internet access&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in Kaduna State, if not in Nigeria. APCNews talked to Fantsuam&amp;#8217;s director, John Dada, about the impact the new &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/258&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;internet: A set of interconnected networks operated by government, industry, academia, and private parties which allow computers and other electronic devices in different locations to exchange information. The internet includes services such as the world wide web, electronic mail, file transfer (FTP), chat and remote access to networks and computers.

Style information: APC uses &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot; with a small &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; in all languages.

Source: TechSoup Glossary and GenderIT.org&quot;&gt;internet&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; satellite connection is having on the community and the Foundation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1268">internet access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1267">Nigeria</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1199">rural ICT4D</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1266">VSAT</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 06:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1566 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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