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 <title>Issue papers: %1</title>
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 <description>Issue papers</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Building consensus on internet access at the IGF</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/openaccess/all/building-consensus-internet-access-igf</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;Whilst recognising that the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/882&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Internet Governance Forum : The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is a forum for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue on how the internet is run. It was set up at the end of 2005 by the United Nations Secretary-General following a resolution made by governments at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). 

Style information: N/a

Source: APC&quot;&gt;IGF&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is currently viewed and operates primarily as a space for discussion, the paper finds that (specifically in the case of Access) it is also a space in which commonality&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1209">IGF</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1268">internet access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/APCIssuePaper_200805_IGF_EN.pdf" length="169358" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 14:25:08 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>analia</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5878 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Case for “Open Access” in Africa: Mauritius case study</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/openaccess/africa/case-open-access-africa-mauritius-case-study</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;This case study looks at the relationship between international bandwidth prices in Mauritius and the impact of its Cyber Island strategy.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/APC_Mauritius_20080624.pdf" length="133444" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 13:36:52 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6145 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The World Wide Web of Desire: Content regulation on the internet</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/gender/all/world-wide-web-desire-content-regulation-internet</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/17">Gender &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1173">censorship</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1170">content regulation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1172">harmful content</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/1171">pornography</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/webOFdesire_EN_0.pdf" length="223027" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 18:08:16 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Erika</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5533 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Digital television and radio: Democratisation or greater concentration?</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/media/lac/digital-television-and-radio-democratisation-or-gr</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/56">Media &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/33">Latin America &amp; the Caribbean</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/digital_TV_radio_EN_web.pdf" length="135431" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 18:05:33 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2708 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Convergence for development: Community radio as a digital inclusion strategy</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/accessibility/all/convergence-development-community-radio-digital-in</link>
 <description> 	&lt;p&gt;The distinction between “new” and “old” technology is no longer significant in the current &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/354&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;state: The set of official political institutions whose specific concern is with the social and political organisation and management, in the name of the common interest, within a determined territory. A state of sufficient size and complexity will have different layers or levels of government: local, regional and national.

Style information: Clearly distinguish between &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; as these terms are often used interchangeably, but do not mean the same thing (see also the entry for &amp;quot;government&amp;quot; in this glossary). As a general rule, &amp;quot;state&amp;quot; should not be capitalised.

Source: Governance for sustainable human development: A UNDP policy document (Glossary of key terms) and Wikipedia&quot;&gt;state&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of technology convergence.&lt;/p&gt; </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/11">Accessibility</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/radiodifusion_inclusion_digital_ES.pdf" length="185216" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2008 16:21:11 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5684 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Digital dangers: Information &amp; communication technologies and trafficking in women</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/gender/all/digital-dangers-information-communication-technolo</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/17">Gender &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/digital_dangers_EN_1.pdf" length="144474" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 16:00:56 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2964 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The importance of convergence in the ICT policy environment</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/policy/world/importance-convergence-ict-policy-environment</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/convergence_EN.pdf" length="148153" type="application/x-download" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 13:35:57 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admin1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1745 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Whose information society? Developing country and civil society voices in the World Summit on the Information Society</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/policy/world/whose-information-society-developing-country-and-c</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/ENGLISH.pdf" length="157577" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2007 11:53:12 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2576 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The World Summit on the Information Society: An overview of follow-up</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/policy/world/world-summit-information-society-overview-follow</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/wsis_followup_0506_EN-1.pdf" length="284745" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2007 12:09:08 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2577 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Pushing and prodding, goading and hand-holding: Reflection from APC at the conclusion of the World Summit on the Information Soc</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/policy/world/pushing-and-prodding-goading-and-hand-holding-refl</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/102">Global</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/apc_wsis_reflection_0206.pdf" length="421311" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 Nov 2007 12:15:49 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2578 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>World Summit on the Information Society: APC's recommendation on internet governance</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/governance/all/world-summit-information-society-apcs-recommendati</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/20">Internet governance</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/apc_recommendations_ig_EN.pdf" length="134106" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 17:01:05 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2872 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Cultivating violence through technology?</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/gender/all/cultivating-violence-through-technology</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/17">Gender &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/VAW_ICT_EN.pdf" length="350930" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 16:48:25 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2967 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Open Access: Lowering the costs of international bandwidth in Africa</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/openaccess/africa/open-access-lowering-costs-international-bandwidth</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/23">Open access</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/open_access_EN.pdf" length="503149" type="application/x-download" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 13:41:27 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>admin1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1746 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Paddling in circles while the waters rise: Gender issues in ICTs and poverty reduction</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/gender/all/paddling-circles-while-waters-rise-gender-issues-i</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/17">Gender &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/paddling.pdf" length="512846" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 16:36:59 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2871 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Interconnection costs</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/accessibility/all/interconnection-costs</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/11">Accessibility</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/interconnection_costs+en.pdf" length="248806" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 16:10:15 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2869 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>E-waste challenges in developing countries: South Africa case study</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/environment/africa/e-waste-challenges-developing-countries-south-afri</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/14">Environment &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/e-waste_EN.pdf" length="139507" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 16:18:05 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2870 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>African participation in WSIS: Review and discussion paper</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/policy/africa/african-participation-wsis-review-and-discussion-p</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/30">Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/africa_wsis_review.pdf" length="150123" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 12:12:04 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2923 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Financing the information society in the South: A global public goods perspective</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/development/all/financing-information-society-south-global-public-</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/financing.pdf" length="172382" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 12:03:04 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2922 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Internet governance and the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/governance/all/internet-governance-and-world-summit-information-s</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/20">Internet governance</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/governance.pdf" length="191983" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 12:23:44 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2924 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Networking communities in the South -- challenges for diverse actors: Remittance, microfinance and technology</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/pubs/issue/lowcost/all/networking-communities-south-challenges-diverse-ac</link>
 <description>  </description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/22">Low-cost technology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/29">All Regions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/554">Issue paper</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.apc.org/en/system/files/robinson_transfers.pdf" length="66960" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 15:52:38 -0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kelly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2963 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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