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 <description>APC site front page</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>Battlefield internet: Belarusian civil society active despite censorship</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/environment/europe/battlefield-internet-belarusian-civil-society-acti</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;MINSK&lt;/span&gt; (Pavel P Antonov for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Zelyonaya Set’s headquarters are no different from any other non governmental organisation (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;NGO&lt;/span&gt;) office in Central and Eastern Europe. Still, something is a little different here, where an online network for environmental groups is being set-up for Belarus.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.apc.org/en/news/environment/europe/battlefield-internet-belarusian-civil-society-acti#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/14">Environment &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 12:05:07 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>frederic</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5889 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Greening IT event: Europe’s way to an environmentally sustainable information society</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/environment/europe/greening-it-event-europe-s-way-environmentally-sus</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;BELGRADE&lt;/span&gt; (Pavel Antonov for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Individual activists and organisations are invited to join an online discussion on the potential of information technology for environmental &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/280&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;sustainability: Sustainability is a method of using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged. In the APC context, this means using and developing information and communication technologies in ways that will help sustain human development and ensure progressive communications in the long run. Drawing from lessons learned in other development sectors, sustainability in work with ICTs involves a combination of factors including, among others, clear objectives, institutional frameworks, local capacity and development benefits.

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Source: Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, APC and &amp;quot;Sustainable Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Thoughts by Batchelor and Norrish&amp;quot; (April 2002)&quot;&gt;sustainability&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt;, BlueLink  Bulgaria, and Ekoforum Serbia will produce a live online talk show from Belgrade in partnership with the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;UNECE&lt;/span&gt; Aarhus Convention Secretariat as a side event to the Sixth Ministerial “Environment for Europe” Conference.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/14">Environment &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1875 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Central and East European online environmentalism targeted</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/environment/europe/central-and-east-european-online-environmentalism-</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;BUDAPEST, HUNGARY&lt;/span&gt; (Pavel P Antonov for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Fidanka and Eoin McGrath, a family soon expecting their first child, spent two of the hottest August days in a quite unusual way – having a friendly talk with police officials. The family life was disturbed abruptly this summer, when the two were called in by the local unit of the Bulgarian secret service.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/14">Environment &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1884 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>NEW REPORT from APC monitors political will to make the information revolution reality for all</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/hr/europe/new-report-apc-monitors-political-will-make-inform</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY&lt;/span&gt; (APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;A new watchdog report from &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; and the Third World Institute monitoring promises made by governments and the United Nations to ensure that information technology is used to benefit millions of people, was launched in Geneva on May 22. Studies of the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/259&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;information and communication technology: Technology and tools that people use to share, distribute, gather information and to communicate with one another, one on one, or in groups. ICTs can be grouped into three categories. Information technology uses computers, which have become indispensable in modern societies to process data and save time and effort. Telecommunications technologies include telephones (with fax) and the broadcasting of radio and television, often through satellites. Networking technologies, of which the best known is the internet, also extend to mobile phone technology, voice over IP telephony (VoIP), satellite communications, and other forms of communication that are still in their infancy. 

Style information: APC uses all small case for this term. We NEVER write &amp;quot;Information and Communication Technologies&amp;quot;. Note that there is the option of using this term in the singular (information and communication technology, abbreviated as ICT) or plural (information and communication technologies, abbreviated as ICTs). 

Source: APC&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; policy situation in twenty-two countries from four regions are featured: Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda); Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and the Philippines); Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru); and Eastern Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania), with one report from a Western European country (Spain).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/18">Human rights &amp; ICTs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1044 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Bulgaria: Local and international freedom of expression networks turn up the heat</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/freedom/europe/bulgaria-local-and-international-freedom-expressio</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;MONTREAL, CANADA&lt;/span&gt; (FD for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Amendments to Bulgaria&amp;#8217;s Access to Public Information Act were passed by the National Assembly at the first reading. Many of the proposed changes breach established international standards on the right to information and appear specifically designed to hinder access to public records.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/15">Freedom of expression</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1050 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Metamorphosis, a think and do tank</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/development/europe/metamorphosis-think-and-do-tank</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;MONTREAL, CANADA&lt;/span&gt; (FD for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;Metamorphosis is a think and do tank from Macedonia, gathering experts and activists devoted to the development of an information society, which we see as crucial element in bettering people’s lives. Most of the people currently involved rely on a background in the IT industry and the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;NGO&lt;/span&gt; sector, but in general, we favour an interdisciplinary approach and broad involvement of stakeholders. APCNews interviewed Bardhyl Jashari, director of this newest APC-member.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/19">ICT for development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1060 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>ZaMirNET joins a Croatian free software cluster</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/freesw/europe/zamirnet-joins-croatian-free-software-cluster</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;GOA, INDIA&lt;/span&gt; (FN for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;The &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;APC&lt;/span&gt; member in Croatia, ZaMirNET, has joined an industrial cluster working on free and &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/252&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;free and open source software: Free and open source software (FOSS) includes programmes whose licences give users the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software as well as share copies of either the original or the modified software, under the same licence agreement. Free, in this context, refers to free use and not necessarily “free of charge”.

Style information: Do not use capital letters for the full version, only for the acronym. Do not use free/libre unless there is an appropriate reason to include this term in English.

Source: Free Software Foundation
&quot;&gt;open source software&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Read part one (of two) of this new adventure which might help transform Croatia’s software sector. The full interview in part two reveals the specific role ZaMirNET will play in the still-in-formation economic network.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/16">Free software</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 01:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1079 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>Fresh air and free networks in Denmark</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/wireless/europe/fresh-air-and-free-networks-denmark</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;BERLIN, GERMANY&lt;/span&gt; (FD for APCNews) -  	&lt;p&gt;The Djurslands International Institute of Rural Wireless Broadband (&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;DIIRWB&lt;/span&gt;) is not joking about free information infrastructures. Its advocates study and plan projects, and then go out in the open field to help to start up &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/325&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;wireless technology: Wireless technology makes it possible to transfer information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or &amp;quot;wires&amp;quot;. It includes computers, routers and devices such as mobile telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and global positioning systems (GPS). Wireless technology is credited with having a range of advantages: low cost for setting up and maintenance, its suitability for use in rural
areas, speed in deployment, cost-effectiveness in rural areas where population density is low, suitability for &amp;quot;last mile&amp;quot; services, suitability for low-teledensity situations (where there are few fixed-line connections), mobility of service, suitability for small-scale and community use and flexibility in use.

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Source: Wikipedia and &amp;quot;Wi4D, techies and campaigners look at potential for the social world&amp;quot; (APCNews, 1 December 2006).&quot;&gt;wireless&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; networks. But before antennas are glued to barns and receivers taped to posts, summer camp participants convened in rural Denmark for some fresh air. APCNews talked to one of them.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/27">Wireless technology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2006 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1184 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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 <title>WSIS PrepCom 2: A Bulgarian civil society perspective</title>
 <link>http://www.apc.org/en/news/policy/europe/wsis-prepcom-2-bulgarian-civil-society-perspective</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;abstract&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;SOFIA, BULGARIA&lt;/span&gt; (Milena Bokova, BlueLink) -  	&lt;p&gt;Milena Bokova, executive director of the BlueLink Information Network, a digital network supporting environmentalists and civil society in Bulgaria, had the opportunity to participate in PrepCom 2. She shares some reflections with APCNews as an East European civil society activist and a new participant in the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/en/glossary/term/956&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;World Summit on the Information Society : The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was a major international conference on information and communication technologies (ICTs) organised by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in two stages: Geneva in 2003 and Tunis in 2005. The summit process lasted for four years overall (2001 to 2005) and included a series of regional preparatory meetings – with all sectors represented – and global preparatory commissions led by governments. It produced four documents setting out aspirations for the information society (the Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action from Geneva and the Tunis Commitment and Tunis Agenda). APC was active in WSIS and supported the interventions of civil society organisations in the summit process, making a material difference to the outcomes of WSIS by enriching the debate thanks to civil society’s specific expertise and experience in ICTs. 

Style information: When using the acronym, do not use the definite article, i.e. write &amp;quot;at WSIS&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;at the WSIS&amp;quot;.

Source: APC ICT Policy Handbook and APC Annual Report 2005.&quot;&gt;WSIS&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; process.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/55">ICT policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.apc.org/en/taxonomy/term/32">Europe</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2005 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>webmaster</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1453 at http://www.apc.org</guid>
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